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瀏覽 保溫直埋管道的結構和特點直埋式預制保溫管是由輸送介質的內鋼管,外套管和在內鋼管和外套管之間填充的憎水不燃型聚氨酯保溫層緊密結合而制成的整體預制管材,保溫層采用發泡工藝使其和外套管緊密在一起。因為管道直埋,保溫管道直接承受土壤及地面活荷載,同時又受到地下潮氣及地下水侵蝕,因此,保溫直埋管在防水、防腐及機械強度等方面性能都要求較高,因此,僅管道一項直埋管工程造價較高。但因其工程綜合造價較低,施工簡便,和地溝敷設相比,節約土石方工程量、磚砌混凝土工程量,施工工期縮短一半以上。
預(yu)制(zhi)直埋(mai)(mai)式(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)而且實(shi)際直埋(mai)(mai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)不僅(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)效果好(hao),綜合造價低,而且在(zai)嚴格按要求施(shi)工的(de)情況下,預(yu)制(zhi)直埋(mai)(mai)式(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)經(jing)六年(nian)實(shi)物(wu)解剖分析和人工老化(hua)試驗證實(shi)使(shi)用(yong)壽命在(zai)15年(nian)以上(shang),而地溝(gou)敷設(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料為巖棉或(huo)離心棉一(yi)(yi)般(ban)3-5年(nian)需更(geng)換一(yi)(yi)次。綜上(shang)所述(shu),直埋(mai)(mai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)性能(neng),初投(tou)資,施(shi)工條件,維護工作量(liang)及日常運(yun)行費上(shang)均有較大(da)優勢(shi)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)直埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)設(she)計(ji)因本(ben)工程空調用(yong)熱(re)(re)水的(de)*高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為6℃,*低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為7℃,因此(ci)直埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)承受的(de)應力(li)不會太大(da)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)直埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)材(cai)料為20號(hao)無縫(feng)鋼管(guan)(guan)或(huo)Q235管(guan)(guan)材(cai),在(zai)15℃以上(shang)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)下安(an)裝時,直埋(mai)(mai)敷設(she)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(<100℃)不用(yong)采取任何(he)措施(shi),按無補(bu)償安(an)裝形(xing)式(shi)將管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直接埋(mai)(mai)設(she)地下(無固定支座、無補(bu)償器),管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)就可達到安(an)全運(yun)行。因此(ci)對于區域供(gong)(gong)冷供(gong)(gong)熱(re)(re)(<100℃的(de)水系統(tong))使(shi)用(yong)無補(bu)償安(an)裝形(xing)式(shi)將是便捷(jie)、安(an)全和經(jing)濟的(de)。
無補償(chang)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)埋敷設(she)是利用(yong)土(tu)壤(rang)與外套管(guan)(guan)(guan)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)固定管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)敷設(she)完覆土(tu)前應(ying)(ying)預熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao),管(guan)(guan)(guan)線上無需設(she)補償(chang)器,通常也無需設(she)固定支架。為減小(xiao)工(gong)程費用(yong),可在預熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時進行(xing)水(shui)壓(ya)試驗(yan)。區(qu)域供冷供熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線特點(dian)是管(guan)(guan)(guan)內介質溫度不(bu)高(gao)(<100℃),工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力(li)(li)<1.0MPa,但(dan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線較長,直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)段經常長達幾百米。土(tu)壤(rang)摩(mo)擦力(li)(li)遠(yuan)大(da)于溫度應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li),在直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)段中間出現“錨(mao)固段”,錨(mao)固端(duan)為危險(xian)斷面,要應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)驗(yan)算(suan)使之滿足鋼材許用(yong)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)。使用(yong)無補償(chang)安裝(zhuang)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)埋敷設(she)供熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平彎(wan)頭、三通處應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)集中。,設(she)計時,應(ying)(ying)通過(guo)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)計算(suan),選擇(ze)合適(shi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)彎(wan)頭及(ji)三通。一般來說(shuo),對空調供回水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao),為保險(xian)起見,在選用(yong)彎(wan)頭和三通時可以考慮采用(yong)比管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)高(gao)一個壓(ya)力(li)(li)等級(ji)。